I’ve often wondered exactly how learning and effort are connected. I know that good student effort usually leads to better grades, but up to this point I have only utilized personal response system “clickers” in my Operations Management class as a reward for effort. During the first summer session of 2012 I attempted to expand the boundaries of effort measurement by combining several factors as a reward system that would be based on student effort. Those factors are:
- Total number of lectures attended (measured by PRS responses)
- % improvement from Exam 1 to Exam 2
- Number of focus groups attended (a student led collaborative learning session held the day of each lecture)
- Seeking writing help from the campus Writing Center for the written version of the team project.
With the help of Jason Triche, a PhD student who is team teaching with me, we developed a 5 tiered reward scale based on an accumulation of effort points (EIP) earned for each activity. The reward system looks like this (800 total points for the course):
- Tier 1: Range – 15 to 20 (EIP) receives a 3% addition to semester total (24 points)
- Tier 2: Range – 12 to 14 (EIP) receives a 2% ……………(16 points)
- Tier 3: Range – 9 to 11 (EIP) receives a 1% ………………(8 points)
- Tier 4: Range – 5 to 8 (EIP) receives a .50% …………… (4 points)
- Tier 5: Range – 0 to 4 (EIP) receives 0%.
We have just begun to analyze the data but it appears that approximately 20% of the students receiving EIP actually moved up a letter grade as a result. So, it appears that their effort was rewarded with extra credit and higher exam scores.
