OM in the News: Wal-Mart’s Drive to Squeeze the Supply Chain

Wal-Mart trying to squeeze more out of its supply chain? Not exactly shocking news, but here is a new twist in BusinessWeek (Oct. 7, 2010). With the title VP for International Purchase Leverage  (I don’t think I have heard that one before), Hernan Muntaner is convinced he can get even better deals from suppliers by consolidating  Wal-Mart’s purchases with its current partners. For example, Muntaner wants to buy potatoes jointly with Pepsi’s Frito-Lay, so that both can get lower prices.

Although Pepsi doesn’t seem interested so far, and may indeed be more sophisticated than Wal-Mart in procuring raw materials like potatoes, Muntaner has already signed on a sugar supplier in England and a paper supplier in Chile.  “We can do this with anything that is sold”, he says.

Collaborative sourcing, as Wal-Mart calls it, is detailed in a book by that title by Michael Philippart, Christian Verstraete, and Serge Wynen.

Discussion questions:

1. Why might suppliers be wary of the new Wal-Mart push?

2. Look at the Ethical Dilemma in Ch.11 that compares Wal-Mart to Sears. Does this purchasing concept tie in to the ethical issue?