OM in the News: The Pandemic and the Drive-Through

The pandemic is sparking a boom in an often-overlooked type of property, the drive-through, reports The Wall Street Journal (March 3, 2021). Food halls and restaurants have taken a big hit from frequent limits on seating capacity during the Covid-19 crisis. But chains such as Chick-fil-A, McDonald’s, and Checkers & Rally’s said they are enjoying a sales uptick at stores with drive-through lanes, which have become more popular during the pandemic. As we discuss in the Chapter 9’s Global Company Profile on layout at McDonald’s (pages 368-9), drive-throughs have been ubiquitous since the 1970s. Now they are critical. “You can pull up in your car and stay socially distant,” said one industry CEO.

Burger King’s triple drive-through

Even restaurant chains that have never offered drive-through options are rolling out lanes. Shake Shack is building its first drive-through this year in Orlando. Some restaurant chains that already rely on drive-throughs are bulking up with even grander versions, in part to help meet a rise in digital orders. Burger King unveiled plans for future restaurants designed with triple drive-through lanes. One of the lanes would be reserved for customers who order online.

Many Checkers & Rally’s restaurants feature double drive-through lanes.

Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc. is expanding a similar strategy. The company plans to add 200 locations this year, with many offering customers the option to pick up digital orders via drive-throughs the company calls Chipotlanes. Starbucks just said that it expects to open about 800 stores annually, particularly in suburban locations with drive-through lanes. The company added that stores with these lanes drove half of net sales last year, up more than 10% from pre-pandemic levels.

Classroom discussion questions:

  1. Is building a 3 lane drive-through the right long-term decision?
  2. What location issues (Ch. 8) must be considered in adding this layout to a restaurant?

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